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The shortstop ordinarily is positioned near second base on the third-base side. Unlike the pitcher and catcher, who must start every play in a designated area (the pitcher must be on the pitcher's mound, with one foot in contact with the pitcher's rubber, and the catcher must be behind home plate in the catcher's box) the shortstop and the other fielders can vary their positioning in response to what they anticipate will be the actions of the batter and runner(s) once the play begins. Adams had a long playing career with the Knickerbockers: he remained a player with the team until 1860. However, Dickey Pearce, primarily of the Brooklyn Atlantics, is credited as the first to have played the shortstop position as it is played now. With the advent of higher-quality baseballs, Adams moved to the infield, since the distance the balls could travel increased. Adams's shortstop position, which he started playing at some time from 1849 to 1850, was used to field throws from the outfielders and throw to the three infielders. The outfielders had difficulty throwing baseballs into the infield because of the balls' light weight. The only infielders were the players covering each of the bases if there were more than eight players, extra outfielders were sometimes used. In the first five years the Knickerbockers played, the team fielded anywhere from eight to eleven players.

3.6 Number of seasons with 100+ double plays turned at shortstop (among Hall of Fame shortstops)ĭoc Adams of the Knickerbockers created the concept of the shortstop position, according to baseball historian John Thorn and Baseball Hall of Fame researcher Freddy Berowski.3.5 All-time single-season fielding percentage leaders among shortstops.3.4 All-time single season putout leaders among shortstops.

3.3 All-time single season assist leaders among shortstops.

3.1 Shortstops inducted to the Baseball Hall of Fame.

Also, like a third baseman, the shortstop fields balls hit to the left side of the infield, where a strong arm is needed to throw out a batter-runner before they reach the safety of first base. Like a second baseman, a shortstop must be agile, for example when performing a 4-6-3 double play. More hit balls go to the shortstop than to any other position, as there are more right-handed hitters in baseball than left-handed hitters, and most hitters have a tendency to pull the ball slightly. In the numbering system used by scorers to record defensive plays, the shortstop is assigned the number 6. Today, shortstops are often able to hit well and many are placed at the top of the lineup. Historically the position was assigned to defensive specialists who were typically poor at batting and were often placed at the bottom of the batting order. All images are property the copyright holder and are displayed here for informational purposes only.Shortstop, abbreviated SS, is the baseball or softball fielding position between second and third base, which is considered to be among the most demanding defensive positions. Many historical player head shots courtesy of David Davis. Some high school data is courtesy David McWater. Some defensive statistics Copyright © Baseball Info Solutions, 2010-2022. Total Zone Rating and initial framework for Wins above Replacement calculations provided by Sean Smith.įull-year historical Major League statistics provided by Pete Palmer and Gary Gillette of Hidden Game Sports. Win Expectancy, Run Expectancy, and Leverage Index calculations provided by Tom Tango of, and co-author of The Book: Playing the Percentages in Baseball.

#Average shortstop height free#

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#Average shortstop height license#

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